CHIONANTHUS. Fringe tree. East Asia and eastern U.S. This is a large genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the olive family, only two of which are cultivated here. Both have attractive pale bark and broad, paired leaves. Their most notable feature, however, is their large branched clusters of narrow-petalled white flowers (presumably the “fringe” in the common name). These are followed by berry-like fruits which turn bluish purple as they mature. The following are easily grown in a sunny spot, thriving in most non-alkaline soils with moderate to regular watering. Their hardiness varies, though both of the following will endure temperatures of 0^oF. or less.

retusus. East Asia. Plants of this species will grow to 10-20’ in height. Their leaves are up to 4" long, smooth and bright green above, fuzzy and grey beneath. The flower clusters develop in late spring. They are 2-4" long and held more or less erect.

virginicus. Eastern U.S. This is one of my long-time favorite shrubs. It may be either shrubby or tree-like, growing 10-30’ high. It has spreading branches and beautiful glossy leaves up to 8" long. The leaves are dark green above when mature, lighter and somewhat hairy beneath. In early summer it carries wonderful pendant clusters, each up to 8" long, of spidery, fragrant flowers. The leaves turn a bright, golden yellow before dropping in fall.