PASSIFLORA. Passion vine. Widely distributed,
especially in South America. Often massive vines, useful for covering almost
any structure strong enough to support them. Their large lobed, often shiny
leaves are quite decorative, but they are especially prized for their large
blossoms. These are distinguished by a crown of narrow radiating filaments held
above ten or more petal-like segments. The following are mostly summer blooming.
They are easily grown but beloved by various caterpillars (especially that of
the beautiful Gulf fritillary), whitefly, and mites. Sun or light shade, rich,
reasonably well drained soils, moderate watering. Hardiness varies.
actinia
Passiflora
actinia is an outstanding
species that produces masses of sweetly scented flowers in a huge spring flush
starting in April and lasting for months. When September approaches is starts
again re-blooming for another month or more. The flowers are often described
as old-fashioned ballet dresses, dancing maids or just plain lovely. The foliage
is dark green and oval with a darker underside. It has proved to be quite hardy
and has come back from 20 degree temperatures. It is a vigorous grower with
slender branches that are easily kept under control.
'Blue Horizon'
is a beautiful new hybrid It features masses of flowers with deep blue filaments
in two rows over pure white petals. The deep green foliage has five lobes and
is sturdy.This outstanding new Patrick Pons-Worley hybrid is vigorous and blooms
over a very long season. This plant is excellent for a sunny location and makes
a good, rapidly growing screen for an unsightly fence or out building. 20-25°F
caerulea
Spyder.
P. caerulea itself is all but absent from the trade here in the West,
though its superior hardiness should make it popular in northern California.
It is a vigorous vine with narrowly lobed, shiny, somewhat crinkled leaves.
This hybrid has very narrow lobes and superior hardiness. When grown in the
shade the flowers are few but the leaves can get very large and the narrow aspect
make for an interesting effect. Keep well watered.
citrina.
One would hardly guess this to be a passion vine without looking carefully inside
the flowers. It grows at a leisurely pace to about 10' high. The stems are slender
and lined by dark green leaves, about 2" long and nearly bell shaped in
outline. Soft yellow blossoms, flaring to 1" across decorate the plant
much of the year, most heavily in late summer and fall. Probably 20-25°F.
Coral Glow.
One of the robust hybrids, similar in habit and appearance to the better-known
P. 'Jamesonii', below. This Patrick Worley hybrid will tolerate more heat
than others of the Tacsonia section of Passiflora. Unrestrained, it would probably
make a mass 20-30' high and wide. It has broadly 3-lobed, shiny leaves up to
6" across. The flowers are pendant and measure up to 4" across. I
would describe the color as hot neon pink, cooling as the flowers
age. 20-25°F.
'Donna
Brigham'
This
new Patrick Jesse Pons-Worley hybrid is the first of its kind with inch long
filaments inherited from its P. pinnatistipula father. The tri-lobed,
medium green leaves have an interesting bubbled texture with a deep green color
and great substance. The masses of flowers bloom over a very long period. The
plant is a very vigorous and rapid grower. Another Suncrest Nurseries, Inc.
exclusive.
edulis Black Knight is Patrick Worley's outstanding hybrid of the passion fruit vine. It has shiny bright green, slightly crinkled leaves, 2" white blossoms, and 2-3" black-skinned, egg shaped fruits, well filled with sweet, spicy pulp. Created to be compact,as Passiflora go, it makes an excellent container plant. It is self fruitful. 20-25°F.
edulis 'Frederick'
Passiflora
edulis 'Frederick' is the premier fruit producing passiflora for warmer
areas of Southern California and will grow inland with protection. The flowers
are fragrant and large. The friut is as large as a goose egg with a purple skin
and decicious pulp when ripe. The fruit should never be picked, it must fall
naturally. If it is allowed to wrinkle a bit after collecting, it becomes sweet
ambrosia. The plant is very productive in warm areas. This outstanding Patrick
Worley hybrid is vigorous and blooms from late spring until fall. This plant
is excellent for a sunny location and makes a good, rapidly growing screen for
an unsightly fence or outbuilding. For the Passionfruit Cookbook,
by Patrick Jesse Pons-Worley click here:www.ponsworley.com to go to the site.
Elizabeth.
A spectacular hybrid by Patrick Worley, using P. phoenecia Ruby
Glow and P. incarnata. It is nearly as vigorous as the phonecia
parent and has heavy, ridged, bright green stems. Spaced along the stems
are large, bright green, very shiny leaves. Throughout the warmer months it
carries an abundance of 4" blossoms, colored purple throughout. An interesting
feature of each flower is what appear to be hundreds of filaments in the corona,
curled and twisted at their tips. 20-25°F.
'Eynsford Gem'
An
older variety but still rarely seen in the garden. It has flowers of great substance
with an unusual mauve pink color. It is a thrifty compact grower and is easily
kept in bounds. Another color in the passiflora pallet.
'Gloria Moreno'.
A hybrid by Patrick Worley, lost for a year or two and discovered among a group
of Susan Brigham (described below). It has the typical three-lobed
leaves of P. mixta but with longer lobes. The flowers also have the long
tubes of that species but are distinguished by deeper color and the habit of
opening more widely. 25°F. or less.
'Indigo Dreams'
A
nearly white background of petals set off the dark violet filaments that fill
the center of the flower. The sturdy, dark green, five lobed foliage is the
perfect foil for this stunning flower.The flowers are produced abundantly .
An unusual feature of this Patrick Worley hybrid is that the flowers remain
open up to four days, rather than just one day as with nearly all other Passiflora.
20-25°F
Lavender Lady.
This is one of the most beautiful passiflora hybrids produced to date. It was
made by Patrick Worley using P. amethystina and P. caerulea and
seems to combine the best features of both parents. It is closely branched and
covered solidly with dark bluish green, 3-lobed leaves. Flowers are produced
continuously in our climate, with peaks in spring and fall. Each blossom is
about 4" across. The outer segments have reddish violet margins shading
to nearly white centers, while the inner segments are painted lavender. The
corona combines bands of purple, white and deep maroon. It was undamaged at
20° in 1990, and may endure considerably
lower temperatures.
manicata
'Linda Escobar'
The
flowers are intense red with a glowing quality and cobalt blue filament. Much
more vigorous and better colored that the common clone. Sent to the US from
Linda Escobar, an expert in the Tacsonia Section of Passiflora and grown on
by Patrick Worley. Should replace other forms.20-25°
mixta
A cool growing species with long tubed flowers that face outward and upward
at a 45 degree angle. The color is a vibrant pink with white highlights. It
is a large and vigorous grower and puts on an amazing show. The variety 'Galupa'
has flowers that face outward and downward at a 45 degree angle and are a bit
larger in overall aspect. A very beautiful species
'Quasar'
Passiflora Quasar' is a vigorous grower with dark green, lobed leaves.
The flowers are produced abundantly and have filaments and petals of pure white.
This plant does not become invasive and makes an excellent rapidly growing cover
for a fence or small building. It is evergreen in our climate and the white
flowers do not burn or turn yellow in full sun.20-25°F
sanguinolenta Maria
Rosa.
A more moderate passiflora (as opposed to the many immoderate ones) in size
and growth, with many slender, angled stems. The leaves are about 2" across,
with two large, winglike lobes. Nestled among them most of the season are flared
1½ blossoms, pink to maroonin this case, coralin color.
This is a beautiful vine for smaller gardens. A more vigorous clone than others
with a larger flower with a darker color. A Patrick Worley selection.
Susan Brigham.
Still another Worley hybrid, with the general features of the mixta/manicata
hybrids, but all of them more so. It is a similarly rampant grower
with long, heavy stems. The leaves are quite large, with three long lobes, dark
and shiny in surface. The flowers not only have broader faces Coral Glow,
but are deeper and rosier in color. Like the others, it is not for the faint
of heart or short of space.
'Witchcraft'
This new Patrick Jesse
Pons-Worley hybrid is the darkest flower yet. The masses of flowers bloom over
a very long period. The flower petals are reflexed so that it is visible from
all angles. The plants branch profusely and have proven to be very frost resistant
Another Suncrest Nurseries, Inc. exclusive.